Early onset nystagmus occurs in early childhood, usually from birth. Nystagmus is an involuntary, uncontrollable movement of the eyes, usually from side to side, however sometimes the eyes can move up and down, or in a circular motion.
Nystagmus in childhood may be inherited or be associated with another eye disorder eg albinism. Many children with nystagmus have no other eye or health problems. At present there is no known cure, however, it is unlikely to get worse with age and may become less noticeable.
How will nystagmus effect my child?
In most cases with early onset nystagmus, the brain adapts so whatever the person is looking at appears steady despite the eyes moving, however the object may not look clear.
Nystagmus can reduce eyesight to below average and, in some cases a child may be registered partially sighted. Generally near vision, for example reading, is better than distance vision.
When reading, your child might read more slowly and tire more easily. This is not a sign of poor reading ability.
In some cases nystagmus is helped by using a different head position. Children do this instinctively if it helps to improve their vision.
Treatment for nystagmus
If your child is also long or short sighted then glasses should be worn to correct this.
A small number of children may benefit from prisms or surgery to help reduce an obvious head turn, but this does not stop the nystagmus.
Your orthoptist or ophthalmologist will advise if treatment is needed.
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